Plant Magic: Eastern Redbud and Rue Anemone

Rue anemone, Anemonella thalictroides. Photo by Karen McCall.

Spring is coming to the North Carolina Piedmont - which means the return of trout lily, spring-beauty, and other spring ephemerals! In this series by Executive Director Karen McCall, we explore the wonder of spring wildflowers and celebrate the launch of our new native plant fundraiser through Garden for Wildlife.

Happy first day of spring! In honor of the vernal (spring) equinox, which occurs at 11:06 PM tonight, I bring you my favorite tree and a delicate flower to balance it out.

A good identifier of my tree in winter are the subtle zig-zag dark-colored branches. In early spring, beautiful reddish or magenta buds appear before the leaves, covering its branches in color. Smell the air near one of these trees, or taste one of the edible buds (which are better before the flowers open). Its smell and taste hint of green peas!

This tree is the eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis), a member of the pea family. Redbuds brighten our North Carolina woods with nothing but colorful edible flowers, which can be added to salads or eaten straight off the tree. (The seed pods that form later can also be pickled and eaten, but only when young and tender.) If you want to try snacking on a redbud flower, make sure you pick from a tree with plenty of flowers in an area that is not sprayed with herbicides, pesticides, or fertilizer. Be sure to give gratitude to the plant before picking anything, too!

Once the flowers are past their peak, leaves begin to appear. Redbud leaves are also easily recognizable since they are shaped like a classic heart drawing. These trees provide great shade.

Shifting back to the gifts hiding in the leaf litter, I see a most delicate-looking plant with leaves that remind me of tiny mittens. My subconscious reaction is to hold my breath and move slowly down to it, as if abrupt motion would crush it. Maybe the plant is casting them aside, so the beautiful pinkish to white flower can open to the sun.

This plant’s flower consists of 5-10 white sepals (small petal-like structures that protect the flower within the bud - think dogwood blossoms!) which surround a small greenish flower in the center. Meet the rue anemone (Anemonella thalictroides or Thalictrum thalictroides), a member of the buttercup family. This small plant doesn’t get more than 4 to 8 inches tall. It has traditionally been used to help with diarrhea and vomiting, and has also been experimented with to treat hemorrhoids.

If you’re interested in welcoming native plants like these into your own garden, consider supporting both your local ecosystem and Piedmont Wildlife Center by buying plants from Garden for Wildlife by National Wildlife Federation! 15% of each purchase you make through our referral link will be donated directly to Piedmont Wildlife Center to help us connect more people with nature.

Even better, you can save 10% on orders placed by Friday, March 22nd. No coupon code needed! Discount applied at checkout.

I hope these plants bring some light into your life on this first day of spring!

Eastern redbud, Cercis canadensis. Photo by Karen McCall.

Plant Magic: Trillium and Bloodroot

Bloodroot, Sanguinaria canadensis. Photo by Karen McCall.

Spring is coming to the North Carolina Piedmont - which means the return of trout lily, spring-beauty, and other spring ephemerals! In this series by Executive Director Karen McCall, we explore the wonder of spring wildflowers and celebrate the launch of our new native plant fundraiser through Garden for Wildlife.

I would love to introduce you to some plants I have been anticipating for several weeks. One is trillium, Trillium cuneatum, sometimes known as Little Sweet Betsy. It popped out this past week! The flowers haven’t opened up yet, but its three classic variegated (two-colored) leaves have spread out like an umbrella.

I try to imagine being one of these spring ephemerals, using the energy from my rhizome (a modified stem underground with nodes where roots and leaves are formed) to push the grains of soil away when I feel the ground warm and relax. Testing the looseness of the soil, I decide it is time to stretch and break free. My leaves unfurl providing cover for a toad perhaps, while I reach for the sky with my bud, gathering sunlight making food so I can flash my showy maroon flower to all types of passersby. Ants are great at helping spread my seeds once they are pollinated. 

The other plant I have been looking for for weeks is bloodroot, Sanguinaria canadensis. Like trillium, bloodroot also has a rhizome rather than an actual root. It gets its name from the reddish color when its rhizome is cut open. While bloodroot is highly poisonous, it has been (and is still today) carefully used in herbal medicine to treat many ailments. It can also produce a beautiful orange or pink dye.

Bloodroot’s single white flower comes out of a bud that reminds me of a cartoon spaceship or a miniature green cigar. Sometimes, the stem and bud rise before its single leaf, which emerges perpendicular to the ground and resembles a multi-fingered, leathery, wrinkled hand protecting the flower. As with trillium, ants also help spread bloodroot seeds.

Native plants like trillium and bloodroot are often overlooked by gardeners, but they add so much beauty and drama to a yard. They also require less water and maintenance, and provide native wildlife with a reliable source of food and shelter.

Interested in adding some native plants to your yard this spring? Piedmont Wildlife Center has partnered with Garden for Wildlife by National Wildlife Federation to help you do just that! 15% of each purchase you make through our referral link will be donated directly to Piedmont Wildlife Center to help us connect more people with nature.

Beautify your yard, help local wildlife, and support nature education by purchasing native plants through our Garden for Wildlife fundraiser! Get started here - and stay tuned for more Plant Magic soon.

Plant Magic: Trout Lily and Spring-Beauty

Trout Lily, Erythronium americanum. Photo by Karen McCall.

Spring is coming to the North Carolina Piedmont - which means the return of trout lily, spring-beauty, and other spring ephemerals! In this new series by Executive Director Karen McCall, we explore the wonder of spring wildflowers and celebrate the launch of our new native plant fundraiser through Garden for Wildlife.

I find this time of year as magical as the anticipation and excitement of the winter holiday season. Although we’re still several weeks away from the vernal (spring) equinox, spring ephemerals have already begun to pop out of the ground. Each day I go out, I scan the leaf litter for anything green pushing its way through and wonder which of my favorite plant friends will brighten my day, put a skip in my step, and bring a happy glow to my soul. I hope to share many of these plants with you in the coming weeks.

The term spring ephemerals means plants that have a very short growing season. Many show up here in the Piedmont of North Carolina in February and March, but may be gone in a month or two. Having this small window to watch their awakening and the promise of a new season full of color, plus the medicine and energy they carry, is truly… magical! Not only do many of these plants provide food or medicine, but they bring happiness and lightness to the heart as if being greeted by a long lost friend.

As I walk or run through the woods, my heart starts beating faster. My hopes rise as I glance to the spots I know are home to some of my favorites. At first, I see only shades of brown from the detritus covering the ground. But wait, is that a hint of green? My steps slow to a stop as I squat down for a closer look. Sure enough, I did see green! As I look around I see more, and some flowers too. Trout Lilies (Erythronium americanum) and Spring Beauties (Claytonia virginica) appear. It is as if they all have risen to wave. 

Trout Lilies I find easy to recognize by their mottled purplish and green leaves that grow close to the ground, resembling a trout’s skin. Their 3 yellow sepals and 3 petals arch back as the flower appears to look down towards the forest floor. Spring Beauties are more subtle. Their flowers are made up of 5 delicate white petals with faint pink lines radiating from the center on each. The lines guide potential pollinators to the light yellow center and pistils (the long filaments in the center of the flower) with pink pollen on them for the prized nectar. Their leaves are long and thin coming off the stem. I didn’t see them until I was close to the ground scanning the area carefully. They open to the sky as if lifting many short arms up and out to celebrate the sun. Both of these plants have edible bulbs, best before their leaves come out, and the water extracts from the Trout Lily have shown to have antibacterial properties. 

There are many beautiful native plants in our area that would make a great addition to your garden. Native plants require little maintenance once established, and play a crucial role in supporting birds, insects, and other wildlife. To protect wild plant populations, you should always purchase from trusted growers instead of collecting specimens from the wild for your garden. This year, Piedmont Wildlife Center has partnered with Garden for Wildlife by National Wildlife Federation to help you do just that! 15% of each purchase you make through our referral link will be donated directly to Piedmont Wildlife Center to help us connect more people with nature.

Beautify your yard, help local wildlife, and support nature education by purchasing native plants through our Garden for Wildlife fundraiser! Get started here - and stay tuned for more Plant Magic next week.

P.S. Need another reason to buy your native plants through us? Garden for Wildlife is offering 29% off native plant purchases tomorrow, February 29th! Use code LEAP29 at checkout.

Trout Lily, Erythronium americanum. Photo by Karen McCall.

Spring-Beauty, Claytonia virginica. Photo by Owen Doll.

Trout Lily, Erythronium americanum. Photo by Karen McCall.

Community Spotlight: Rachel Lithman & NetApp Serves

If you’ve visited us at Leigh Farm Park recently, you may have noticed that some of our raptor enclosures are getting on in years – especially the standalone enclosure that used to house Otus, our elderly flightless screech owl. After Otus passed this summer, our Conservation Team knew we’d need to rebuild it before another bird could live there. Luckily, we’ve had extra helping hands on this project from NetApp Serves – including this month's Community Spotlight, Rachel Lithman!

Rachel Lithman grew up here in Durham, NC, and loves that she can call the Bull City home. She works as a technical writer at NetApp, a global data infrastructure company with a branch office in nearby Research Triangle Park.

Luck led Rachel to volunteer with Piedmont Wildlife Center. NetApp’s volunteer program, NetApp Serves, enables their employees to support causes they care about by granting them 40 hours of paid Volunteer Time Off to volunteer with local nonprofits. The company also donates an additional $15 per volunteer hour to the charity of the employee’s choice!

Rachel happened to search NetApp’s volunteer portal for outdoor opportunities at just the right time to find PWC’s call for volunteers to help re-build our screech owl enclosure. As an avid nature lover, Rachel knew this would be a great way to give back to the wildlife she loves. “Nature is so important to me and to all of us,” she says. “I love walking outdoors, gardening, showing my son local wildlife, and just being one with nature.”

Over the last few weeks, Rachel has worked closely with PWC’s Conservation Team and former Executive Director Gail Abrams to tear down our aging enclosure and begin constructing a new one. As of November 15th, the new enclosure is nearly finished! (See pictures of the enclosure in progress below.) Rachel’s favorite part of volunteering with PWC? “My favorite part of volunteering has been working with Noelle, Gail, Kaitlin, Cam, and Briana,” she says, “and learning from you all.”

When Rachel isn’t working at NetApp or volunteering, she enjoys traveling the world, hanging out with her cats Orion and Cleo, and spending time exploring the Earth’s beauty. She is passionate about preserving natural landscapes and wildlife, both in NC and beyond! Her favorite animals are owls, falcons, and big cats of all kinds.

We feel so grateful for the help Rachel and NetApp have given us this fall. Building a new raptor enclosure can be a long and expensive process, costing more than $5,000 in materials and months of physical labor. Volunteers like Rachel allow us to complete this project in a fraction of this time, and NetApp has generously offered to cover the cost of building materials. Their support will directly improve the lives of our Ambassador Animals – and, in turn, allow us to connect even more people with nature in 2024 and beyond!

Thank you again, Rachel, for volunteering to help us with such a huge project. We’re so grateful to have you in our community, and we hope to see you and other NetApp employees back at PWC again in the future!

You helped us soar past our July Bonus Day goal!

July Bonus Day 2023 is in the books! Thanks to your generosity, we received a total of $6,059 in donations, including matching funds from both GlobalGiving and our anonymous donor.

What will $6,059 accomplish here at Piedmont Wildlife Center?

• $2,334 will be offered in camp scholarships, which will allow 6 kids in need to attend a week-long session of camp at no cost to their families

• $2,010 will replace worn-out radio transmitters and receivers for our on-site box turtle research and get more people involved in our citizen science project

• $1,590 will defray transportation costs and purchase binoculars, field guides, and other supplies for afterschool programs at local public schools

• $125 will replace all the light bulbs in our reptile Ambassador Animals' enclosures... with enough left over to buy Parsley a bag of hay!

Summer is our busiest season at PWC, and it's also the time when we feel the impact of your generosity most. From our entire team, thank you for helping us soar past our $3,000 goal and turning your love of nature into action this July Bonus Day!